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Caste and Partition in Bengal

The Story of Dalit Refugees, 1946-1961

Basu Ray Chaudhury, Anasua (Senior Fellow, Senior Fellow, Observer Research Foundation, Kolkata) & Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (Emeritus Professor of History, Emeritus Professor of History, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand)

Caste and Partition in Bengal

Caste and Partition in Bengal

The Story of Dalit Refugees, 1946-1961

Caste and Partition in Bengal

 

This book focuses on the question of caste, and the position of Dalit refugees in the long history of the Partition of India.


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Beschrijving Caste and Partition in Bengal

The book seeks to situate caste as a discursive category in the discussion of Partition in Bengal. In conventional narratives of Partition, the role of the Dalit or the Scheduled Castes is either completely ignored or mentioned in passing. The authors addresse this discursive absence and argues that in Bengal the Dalits were neither passive onlookers nor accidental victims of Partition politics and violence, which ruptured their unity and weakened their political autonomy. They were the worst victims of Partition. When the Dalit peasants of Eastern Bengal began to migrate to India after 1950, they were seen as the 'burden' of a frail economy of West Bengal, and the Indian state did not provide them with a proper rehabilitation package. They were first segregated in fenced refugee camps where life was unbearable, and then dispersed to other parts of India - first to the Andaman Islands and the neighbouring states, and then to the inhospitable terrains of Dandakaranya, where they could be used as cheap labour for various development projects. This book looks critically at their participation in Partition politics, the reasons for their migration three years after Partition, their insufferable life and struggles in the refugee camps, their negotiations with caste and gender identities in these new environments, their organized protests against camp maladministration, and finally their satyagraha campaigns against the Indian state's refugee dispersal policy. This book looks at how refugee politics impacted Dalit identity and protest movements in post-Partition West Bengal.


ISBN
9780192859723
Pagina's
286
Verschenen
NUR
680
Druk
1
Uitvoering
Hardback
Taal
Engels
Uitgever
OUP Oxford

Geschiedenis