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Explorations in Linguistic Typology

The Grammar of Knowledge

A Cross-Linguistic Typology

R. M. W. (Adjunct Professor and Deputy Director of the Language and Culture Research Centre, Adjunct Professor and Deputy Director of the Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University) Dixon & Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

The Grammar of Knowledge

Explorations in Linguistic Typology

The Grammar of Knowledge

A Cross-Linguistic Typology

Explorations in Linguistic Typology: The Grammar of Knowledge

 

This book explores the expression of information source, inferences, assumptions, probability and possibility, and gradations of doubt and beliefs across a wide range of languages in different cultural settings.


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Beschrijving Explorations in Linguistic Typology: The Grammar of Knowledge

The Grammar of Knowledge offers both a linguistic and anthropological perspective on the expression of information sources, as well as inferences, assumptions, probability and possibility, and gradations of doubt and beliefs in a range of languages. The book investigates twelve different languages, from families including Tibeto-Burman, Nakh-Dagestani, and Austronesian, all of which share the property of requiring the source of information to be specified in every sentence. In these languages, it may not be possible to say merely that 'the man went fishing'. Instead, the source of evidence for the statement must also be specified, usually through the use of evidential markers. For example, it may be necessary to indicate whether the speaker saw the man go fishing; has simply assumed that the man went fishing; or was told that he went fishing by a third party. Some languages, such as Hinuq and Tatar, distinguish between first-hand and non first-hand information sources; others, such as Ersu, mark three distinct types of information - directly required, inferred or assumed, and reported. Some require an even greater level of specification: Ashéninka Perené, from South America, has a specific marker to express suspicions or misgivings. Like others in the series, the book illustrates and examines these aspects of language in different cultural and linguistic settings. It will interest linguists of all persuasions as well as linguistically-minded anthropologists.


ISBN
9780198736707
Pagina's
312
Verschenen
Serie
Explorations in Linguistic Typology
NUR
616
Druk
1
Uitvoering
Paperback / softback
Taal
Engels
Uitgever
OUP Oxford

Taalkunde