Sociological Perspectives on the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451)
Sociological Perspectives on the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451)
The main contribution of this book is a sociologically-oriented discourse analysis of a number of proceedings of the Council of Chalcedon (451 AD). The original part of this work is concerned with a study of ritual, both conscious and unconscious; the internalization and exercise of social codes distinctive to Late Antique society, such as the attaining of harmony within Christian communities as a token of Divine Providence; and the special role which the emperor had in achieving this goal.
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One can hardly exaggerate the importance of the church councils in the 5th and 6th centuries. They provide us with great insights into the situation in the late Roman Empire and particularly into the role of the Church at that time. Because of the rich source materials, the dramatic course it took and its overall historical relevance, the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) is one of the most important events of that period. The decrees of this council led to major upheavals in the Church which continue to this very day. Hagit Amirav presents the first study on the social dynamics and various roles played by the stakeholders of this council, the power plays of the imperial representatives and the bishops, their actions and statements designed to further a consensus. At the centre of this analysis lies Marcian in his dual role as Emperor of the East Roman Empire as well as a central figure in the Church.