This book is a masterpiece in the field of archaeology and ancient Chinese culture studies. It develops a deep understanding of agriculture, economic, religious, and military lives in ancient China. This book introduces an integrated methodology to the domain of Chinese archaeology, and the adopted "double evidence method" and "multiple evidence method" are of great value for the exploration of ancient Chinese social structures and literacy development. The data and evidence used in the book include historical documents, ancient antiques, rare inscriptions, and ancient scripts. It can serve as a comprehensive reference for researchers in the field of ancient Chinese culture and civilization.